Periodontal disease is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and if left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments for periodontal disease.
Causes:
The primary cause of periodontal disease is the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease include smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, and genetic predisposition.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of periodontal disease can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Early signs of the disease include swollen and bleeding gums, bad breath, and a persistent metallic taste in the mouth. As the disease progresses, you may experience receding gums, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.
Treatments:
The treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, regular dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene may be sufficient to reverse the disease. However, more advanced cases may require scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the gums and bone.
Prevention:
Prevention is the key to maintaining good oral health. This can be achieved through regular dental check-ups and cleanings, brushing and flossing regularly, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy diet.
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